"spurca" meaning in All languages combined

See spurca on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} spurca
  1. inflection of spurcus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: spurcus
    Sense id: en-spurca-la-adj-7BGkFCvy Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 36 44
  2. inflection of spurcus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: spurcus
    Sense id: en-spurca-la-adj-TZwJBXVs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 36 44 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 6 18 6 39 31

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: spurcā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=spurcā}} spurcā
  1. ablative feminine singular of spurcus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: spurcus
    Sense id: en-spurca-la-adj-HxPGODFq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 36 44

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Etymology tree Latin spurcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spurcāre Romanian spurca Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare. Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:inh|la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin spurcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spurcāre Romanian spurca [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "spurcō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "spurca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="spurca"> Inherited from Latin spurcāre., {{cog|it|sporcare}} Italian sporcare, {{ety|ro|:inh|la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin spurcus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin spurcāre Romanian spurca Inherited from Latin spurcāre. Head templates: {{ro-verb|spurcă|spurcat|spurce}} a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a spurca 1st conjugation [canonical], spurcă [present, singular, third-person], spurcat [participle, past], spurce [subjunctive, third-person], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a spurca [infinitive], spurcând [gerund], spurcat [participle, past], spurc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spurci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spurcăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spurcați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spurcă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spurcai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spurca [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spurcam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spurcați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spurcau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spurcai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], spurcași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], spurcă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], spurcarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], spurcarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], spurcară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], spurcasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], spurcaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], spurcase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], spurcaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], spurcaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], spurcaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să spurc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să spurci [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să spurce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să spurcăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să spurcați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să spurce [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spurcă [imperative, second-person, singular], spurcați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu spurca [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu spurcați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Romanian entries with etymology texts, Romanian entries with etymology trees, Romanian entries with etymon, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 6 18 6 39 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 18 7 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 18 7 40 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 13 20 12 40 16 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 13 4 57 22 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology texts: 76 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymology trees: 76 24 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 67 33
  2. to besmear, besmirch
    Sense id: en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 6 18 6 39 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mânji Derived forms: spurcare, spurcăciune Related terms: spurc

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "spurca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spurcus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-la-adj-7BGkFCvy",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 6 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spurcus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-la-adj-TZwJBXVs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurcā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "spurcā"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of spurcus"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-la-adj-HxPGODFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spurcus",
      "spurcus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "spurcāre",
      "spurco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "spurcāre",
      "spurco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sporcare",
      "sporcare#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spurcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"spurca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"spurca\">\nInherited from Latin spurcāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\nInherited from Latin spurcāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\nInherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "3": "spurce"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 6 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 40 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 12 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-wER7tk3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 6 39 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurca-ro-verb-frPogFCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "spurca",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spurcus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of spurcus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spurcā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "spurcā"
      },
      "expansion": "spurcā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spurcus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of spurcus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurcus",
          "spurcus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
    "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
    "Romanian entries with etymon",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spurcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "spurcăciune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "spurcus",
      "spurcus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "spurcāre",
      "spurco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "spurcāre",
      "spurco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sporcare",
      "sporcare#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"spurcō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"spurca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"spurca\">\nInherited from Latin spurcāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sporcare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sporcare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:spurcō<alt:spurcāre>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\nInherited from Latin spurcāre.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin spurcus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin spurcāre\nRomanian spurca\nInherited from Latin spurcāre. Compare Italian sporcare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a spurca 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurce",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să spurce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu spurcați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurcă",
        "2": "spurcat",
        "3": "spurce"
      },
      "expansion": "a spurca (third-person singular present spurcă, past participle spurcat, third-person subjunctive spurce) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spurc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defile, desecrate, taint, soil, profane, sully, make dirty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "desecrate",
          "desecrate"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besmear, besmirch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besmear",
          "besmear"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mânji"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spurca meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.